— Four interactive notes —

The Geometry of Spacetime

Relativity, expansion, and information — visualized so the math becomes something you can feel rather than just accept.

01 / Causality

Light Cones

Every event sits at the apex of a cone of past and future. Outside the cone, nothing is reachable.

"How fast can cause-and-effect travel?"
02 / Time

Time Dilation

Move through space and you spend less of your motion on time. Both observers see the other's clock running slow — both are right.

"Why does fast travel age you slower?"

03 / Simultaneity

The Loss of Now

Two events that happen "at the same time" for one observer happen in sequence for another. There is no shared present.

"What is happening on Mars right now?"
04 / Cosmology

Space Expanding

Atoms hold themselves together. Galaxies don't. Every observer sees themselves as the center, and none of them are wrong.

"Why doesn't expansion tear you apart?"